What is soil permeability?

Soil permeability refers to the ability of soil to transmit water and air through its pore spaces. This characteristic is essential for understanding how water moves within the soil, which in turn affects plant growth, irrigation, and drainage. High permeability indicates that water and air can easily pass through the soil, while low permeability suggests that these elements may be restricted, potentially leading to issues like waterlogging or reduced aeration for plant roots. Understanding permeability helps in managing soil for agricultural practices, environmental conservation, and construction projects, ensuring that the soil functions effectively in its natural ecosystem.