What does improving soil texture typically enhance?

Improving soil texture primarily enhances water retention and drainage capabilities. Soil texture refers to the relative proportions of different particle sizes, such as sand, silt, and clay, which collectively influence how well the soil can hold and transmit water.

When the texture of the soil is improved—such as by increasing organic matter or balancing the proportions of sand, silt, and clay—this can lead to more optimal pore space. Well-structured soil allows for better infiltration of water, reducing surface runoff, and promoting deeper water penetration, thereby improving water retention.

Additionally, an ideal soil texture helps maintain moisture levels during dry periods while allowing excess water to drain away during wet conditions, preventing issues like root rot. This duality is crucial for plant health, as it supports growth by ensuring that plants have access to sufficient water without being overwhelmed by it.